Glossary · INP (Interaction to Next Paint)

INP (Interaction to Next Paint)

A Core Web Vitals metric (replaced FID in 2024) measuring the time between user input and the next visual update.

INP measures responsiveness across all user interactions on a page, not just the first. Good INP is under 200ms; needs improvement is 200–500ms; poor is over 500ms.

Common INP fixes: reduce JavaScript execution time, break up long tasks, debounce or throttle expensive event handlers, defer non-critical work.

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